You’re missing the point. Of course a for-profit company needs to make a profit to be successful; that’s just a basic fact. Nobody is questioning that, and stating that as if that’s the issue at hand is
a strawman.
The question isn’t about if, but about
when. Plenty of companies make no profit for a long time, and then they make tons of profit at scale. This worked better in the ZIRP days, but is still true today. Many companies are nowhere near financial success, because investment is a long-term thing when you’re talking about spaceships, vehicles, planes, or anything at that scale.
Long-term investment is generally private, because public investors generally want quicker returns and get antsy. I’m unconvinced taking Lucid public was a good idea. I think they did it in the heyday of the SPAC creation explosion during the pandemic, but I have always thought it was a mistake, as public investors don’t have the same appetite for risk that private investors do.
That said, I don’t have context; for all I know, at the time, it was the only thing they could do. Hindsight is 20/20.