I've had a frustrating yet fun but overall still frustrating tax exercise since two days ago. I'm glad I did this activity so now I know I actually have enough taxes to take advantage of the EV credit but at the same time I feel robbed by the IRA rules.
If anyone is curious about taxes particularly Net Operating Loss (NOL) carryover.
conclusion: There are income thresholds, first level being $75,900. Any income more than that which isn't offset by other deductions will reduce usable NOL carryforward. NOLc peaks at -$62,950 ($75,900 minus $12950 standard deduction). There is a "deadzone" where a certain amount of NOL does not reduce tax but also it's not past 80% of income so there's no carryover for the next year.
Refer to Form 6251 for more info.
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EXAMPLE
I have a significant business losses (Schedule K1) last year that will carryforward to 2022 (-$75000). This year I expect to make $67000 on wages and $43000 on short term capital gains for a total income of $110000. Been experimenting and I noticed that even if I lower my 2021 losses to about -$37000, my tax owed does not change. Meaning that that -$38000 losses is not giving me any benefit!
technical :
2021 Form 1045 line 1 NOL (-$75000) into 2022 Schedule 1 Other Income as NOL Deduction
experiments:
Alrighty, I think I understand now. The culprit is indeed Form 6251. At the first income threshold, NOL carryforward deduction seem to peak $12950 (standard deduction) - $75,900 (as stated in form)= -$62,950. In my latest test, anything higher than a raw income of $75,900 diminishes the effect of NOL carryforward. I added $10,000 more income and my taxes are now $2647. I increase my NOL by -$10,000 to offset the additional income but it does nothing. Now I went the other way and kept decreasing my NOL and the new cap went down to -$49,555.
If anyone is curious about taxes particularly Net Operating Loss (NOL) carryover.
conclusion: There are income thresholds, first level being $75,900. Any income more than that which isn't offset by other deductions will reduce usable NOL carryforward. NOLc peaks at -$62,950 ($75,900 minus $12950 standard deduction). There is a "deadzone" where a certain amount of NOL does not reduce tax but also it's not past 80% of income so there's no carryover for the next year.
Refer to Form 6251 for more info.
--------------------------------
EXAMPLE
I have a significant business losses (Schedule K1) last year that will carryforward to 2022 (-$75000). This year I expect to make $67000 on wages and $43000 on short term capital gains for a total income of $110000. Been experimenting and I noticed that even if I lower my 2021 losses to about -$37000, my tax owed does not change. Meaning that that -$38000 losses is not giving me any benefit!
technical :
2021 Form 1045 line 1 NOL (-$75000) into 2022 Schedule 1 Other Income as NOL Deduction
experiments:
- I need to increase my income to fully benefit from the full losses so I increase my wage by $20k, but tax goes up approximately by $5000 which is 25%. Again, my NOL still seems to be capped.
- I filled out 1045 Schedule B to check if maybe that "unused" -$38k can carryforward to 2023, but it doesn't. Automated calculations from TaxAct software is basically showing that the 2021 losses is fully used, yet only half of it is really doing anything!
- In Schedule 1 Other Income I removed -$30k from NOL line and added it elsewhere. I then added $30k extra wage. That seems to even it out.
- (not taking standard deduction into account). $2M income. Only up -$1.3M NOL makes difference. I would need higher than 80% of $2M in NOL so it can carryforward to another year. Any NOL between -$1.3M and -$1.6M is wasted aka "deadzone". Difference higher than -$1.6M can be carried over to next year.
Alrighty, I think I understand now. The culprit is indeed Form 6251. At the first income threshold, NOL carryforward deduction seem to peak $12950 (standard deduction) - $75,900 (as stated in form)= -$62,950. In my latest test, anything higher than a raw income of $75,900 diminishes the effect of NOL carryforward. I added $10,000 more income and my taxes are now $2647. I increase my NOL by -$10,000 to offset the additional income but it does nothing. Now I went the other way and kept decreasing my NOL and the new cap went down to -$49,555.