I agree that there is a derate applied to the “2-cycle” (legacy) test, typically 0.7, as described in the
EPA’s web site. However, manufacturers cannot arbitrarily come up with a derate. It’s strictly regulated under
Title 40/Chapter I/Subchapter Q/Part 600/Subpart C/600.210-12 (look for 0.7). Manufactures can petition for a different number by supplying data, but they cannot arbitrarily select a number to make their EPA range look better. They can make it worse, but would any manufacturer do that?
Lucid uses the "5-cycle" (modern) test, along with Rivian and Tesla. In this case, there are exact formulas that must be followed. No one is allowed to "arbitrarily" select a number they want (except to publish numbers worse than testing that is reported to the EPA).
Bottom line: The EPA range number is
city+highway. It does not represent pure highway driving, so
stop expecting pure highway driving at 75 mph to match the EPA city+highway number. Apples and oranges. When those numbers don't match, no company is "lying" or distorting their numbers. We want pure highway range, but there is no EPA standard for that test, so we must rely on independent user tests.
Youtubers have done us a disservice setting expectations that pure highway should match EPA city+highway. They should just state: "This is EPA city+highway, and here is what we get for pure highway." ICE cars used to have separate City and Highway numbers; EV's need the same. Petition the EPA.